525 identifies a Washer Head Machine Screw, and 10 specifies a #10-32 thread size. R12 specifies the length of the screw, which is 3/4 inch (0.75 inches), and a grip length of 11/32 inch (0.344 inches). AN stands for Air Force-Navy Aeronautical Standard, developed for the Aerospace/Naval industries. Governed by the AN standard series, administered by Aeronautical Standards Group.